Chris, the secret is in the sweepback of the wing or horizontal tail. If the sweepback is zero (e.g. straight wing) the shadow will always be straight, no matter where the wing or tail is located vertically. At the other extreme, if the wing leading edge is swept back, the shadow will be curved on a circular body (fuselage or wing tank) under the wing. Give it a try with a piece of cardboard and your tubes/flashlight setup.
All this applies to the traditional sun angle used in profiles.
In any event, tremedous artwork!
Joe